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阐述移动通信系统中天线和馈线的主要作用。

更新时间:2024-03-29 12:31:56
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正确答案:

答:天线是移动通信系统的重要组成部分,其主要作用是把射频载波信号变成电磁波或者把电磁波变成射频载波信号。按照规范性的定义,天线就是把导行模式的射频电流变成扩散模式的空间电磁波的传输模式转抉器及其逆变换的传输模式转换器。馈线的主要作用是把发射机输出的射频载波信号高效地送至天线,这一方面要求馈线的衰耗要小,另一方面其阻抗应尽可能与发射机的输出阻抗和天线的输入阻抗相匹配。

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